Golden Triangle Energy
Bio-Methanation Fuel Alcohol Plant Waste Water
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The
plant consists of a single upflow expanded-bed, 20,000-gal bio-reactor, capable
of removing up to 2,000 pounds per day of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). The
bio-reactor is located out-of-doors, while all control and sampling units are
skid-mounted and located inside the plant's utility building. The two level skid was used as a basic structure to provide an add-on
building to the existing utility building, by adding metal skin and insulation
to the outside of the skid. The
entire anaerobic system was pre-fabricated at the ICM shop in Colwich and
shipped to the site in Craig for installation, which required less than one
week. The main bio-reactor is pre-molded FRP including all internals. The
entire unit was installed in November 2000, during plant construction, and
started up in March 2001 along with the main plant. Start-up was completed in
five days and the plant was turned over to operating personnel shortly
thereafter. The plant has operated successfully since start-up averaging over
90% COD reduction of reclaim RO permeate and consistently producing effluent
waters suitable for re-use in the cook section of the fuel ethanol process. This
technique results in a “Zero Discharge “ plant at GTE. No process water is
discharged to the environment. Daily operating costs are extremely low, requiring only one to two hours per day of operator and lab time along with small amounts of nutrient chemicals and less than 17 operating horsepower. Bio-gas produced by the system is piped to the plant’s DDGS dryer providing an energy return of approximately $7,000 per year, which more than pays operating costs of the Bio-Methanator. |
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